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Journal Entry, November 1953

“During morning meditation God spoke to me, I think, by giving me the realization that peace is fully to be found in Him. I discovered this while waiting upon Him in reflection. Previously, I was forced by fatigue to pace the floor, a practice which has helped me of late to overcome weariness. So I experienced that, when God speaks, it is like the voice of no other.”

These words come from an entry in the journal I kept in the fall of 1953. Written so long ago, they open a window enabling me to look into my soul at that early stage of spiritual development. They unveil my personal history as nothing else could, even the photos that come from that era.

This journal passage now speaks to me of a time in my life when I was caught up each day in the search for a deeper knowledge of God. Through my morning and evening meditations and other spiritual exercises, I tried to sustain a dialogue with the source of my being. On this particular day, November 11th, I judged myself to have received personal attention from Him.

However, the words “I think” suggest that I was not entirely sure.  I was clearly hesitant to say that the voice of God and a feeling of inner peace were one and the same. I did not want to say that that I was definitely hearing a divine message. Reading these words now, I am glad to find in my younger self this lack of certitude.

And yet, the last sentence would seem to claim that I had heard the distinctive voice of God, since it is “like no other.” There is no point in trying to resolve this ambiguity now. I feel glad that I was not so sure about having located the divine who, in the great spiritual tradition, is above all human grasp.

My uncertainty may have shown some considerable degree of maturity in me even then. And yet, it was a difficult time in my life, as the reference to fatigue suggests. I was experiencing tension that would eventually lead to a long-lasting crisis. Many a time would I walk the floor during my meditations as I sought to grow toward God.

I also take consolation by seeing that I did not, fifty years ago, think I heard God speaking to me the way another human being would speak.  Even in my youthful fervor I recognized that the divine voice would not arrive in human words but rather in the interior movements of the heart and soul. To have located that speech in the presence of inner peace seems to me altogether appropriate.

Much of what I wrote in the 1950s makes me blush with embarrassment. My journal entries of those days are full of naïve sentiments and bad prose. It is penitential for me to reread them now.

The spiritual content of the passage under discussion here, however, pleases me. It expresses a mentality that I can identify with even now. Were I to enter a similar experience in a current journal, the words might be much the same.

This kind of continuity seems to me valuable. I take satisfaction in finding in the “spiritual me” of fifty years ago much of the same self that I know myself to be now. In a life otherwise marked by much discontinuity, this connectedness of younger and older selves comes as a consolation.

In particular I identify with inner peace being a sign of God’s presence. This peace I regard as one of God’s gifts so that I still give thanks for its presence. A deep assurance of all being well is a precious quality of soul and it does not seem to me exaggerated to call it the voice of God.

I also like the passage’s assumption that, in meditative prayer, we do not do all the talking. Rather, at best such prayer leads to a dialogue between God and ourselves with the initiative in the conversation being taken by God. My words of fifty years ago strongly imply that my prayer then was such a dialogue.

Similarly, the words “while waiting on Him” reinforce the idea that the initiative is God’s. Apparently, I was willing to be patient until He first spoke, as I try to be now.

Richard Griffin

Segway

One afternoon two weeks ago, I went for a brief ride on the Segway. My trip on this new invention lasted only two or three minutes but it was long enough to teach me how to operate this unique new contraption.

I felt privileged in having the inventor, Dean Kamen, serve as my instructor but I quickly discovered that you need no special talent to manage this ingenious form of individual transportation. It responds to simple controls that almost anyone can wield.

To go forward, all you have to do is bend your upper body slightly forward. That means, not a deep bow, but only a shallow inclination.  The machine responds as if to your inner desire to move ahead, little more than a whim.

The same kind of slight motion moves you backward. Again, you simply start to incline your upper body ever so slightly and the Segway slowly retreats. The gyroscopes and tilt sensors embedded in the machine make it immediately responsive to these bodily motions.

To turn, you revolve a steering grip on the left handlebar and the Segway starts to move in a circle. To stop – well that’s another story. You may remember hearing about President Bush falling off the thing.

What sometimes makes people fall is a low power level in the battery. This can happen if, for instance, the rider speeds up abruptly. While I was drafting this column, word came from the Consumer Product Safety Commission announcing a voluntary product recall to install software warning of low battery levels.

My opportunity to get acquainted with both the Segway and its inventor opened up during a conference at MIT’s AgeLab. Professionals interested in improving transportation for older people came from 12 countries and 16 universities to report on their research and to talk about new technology designed to help mobility. The Segway presentation was only one of many made during the two day series of meetings but easily the most dramatic.

Dean Kamen, a short, thin dark-eyed middle-ager, arrived flamboyantly, driving into the room on his invention. All during his talk, the speaker stood on the scooter, moving it forward and back and often turning around in circles.

Kamen turns out to be an impassioned evangelist for his human transporter, as it is also called. He takes pride in having developed, along with his engineers, a device that he considers “a unique and lasting contribution to society.”

Like many others at the conference, I was swept away by the ingenuity of the contraption and felt tempted to credit every claim Kamen made for it. Afterward, some of us crowded around him and vied for the chance to try it out. For the moment, at least, $5,000 did not seem too much to pay for such a valuable device.

Since then, however, I have consulted Astrid Dodds, a friend and neighbor, who has been following the Segway saga in Massachusetts. A woman with deep concern for the public interest, she has raised my consciousness about the drawbacks of this new invention.

At least 40 states have already approved the Segway for use on sidewalks, though most have left the final decision to cities and towns. Astrid Dodds attributes this quick response to “legislators lining up because of the interesting gee-whiz technology.” They did not stop long enough to consider some of the negatives likely to result for both older citizens and the public in general.  

A Segway-related proposal, H. 1150, currently faces reworking in the Joint Committee on Public Safety of the Massachusetts legislature. So much protest about sidewalk use for the Segway has emerged that the bill is likely to impose serious restrictions.  Also the legislation will likely allow cities and towns to make their own decisions regarding usage.

As a devout daily pedestrian myself, I envision problems galore arising from adding Segways to our sidewalks. Already, I have trouble enough coping with bicycle riders, too many of whom use sidewalks illegally and operate by their own rules, not the public’s. They often menace me and other walkers, making us wary of getting knocked down or otherwise injured.

What has happened in places where the Segway has been approved for sidewalk use, no one seems to know. As Astrid Dodds points out, statistics are not available for accidents that do not result in the police being called. Of course, there may be little or nothing to report from those states that have precious few sidewalks to begin with.

It surprises me that among the professionals at the MIT conference not a single person raised doubts about the Segway’s suitability for use in our communities. Perhaps that means these academics do not use sidewalks very much. As noted above, I do, so I feel conflicted. That’s because I love both urban walking and also new technology with its promise of further improving the life of us elders.

Richard Griffin

Mustard Seed

When he was an infant, a young child named Dennis lost both his parents to AIDS. At age 15 months he himself tested positive for the disease but he is now free of it. Rescued from the streets of Kingston, Jamaica, he currently receives loving care in a group home.

Another Jamaican child, Gregory, was found trying to give water to his mother who had been dead for four days. Ultimately this child did not survive but died after being tenderly cared for by his rescuers.

A third boy, Ramon, was found in a pigsty when he was five years old. He is now a bright child and progressing nicely.

These children and hundreds of others have been saved from the streets by Mustard Seed Communities, a charitable organization now celebrating its 25th anniversary. Working in Jamaica and four other impoverished countries, –  – Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, and Zimbabwe –  – Mustard Seed is dedicated to care of the world’s most helpless children.

Besides caring for these children, the organization in Jamaica sponsors schools and small business enterprises designed to relieve the poverty of the communities where it works. Caring, sharing, and training serve as three watchwords that indicate the top priorities of Mustard Seed.

AIDS poses a special challenge in Jamaica, a society that attaches a stigma to people who have it. In some regions of the island, neighbors will burn down your house if they discover you are infected with this disease .The Kingston facility is the only one in Jamaica that handles pediatric AIDS.

Mustard Seed follows the philosophy of its founder, Father Gregory Ramkissoon, a native of Trinidad. Seeing children with disabilities abandoned on the sidewalks, empty lots, and even trash cans, he was moved to reach out to them. “You have to care for somebody else,” he explains, “that is the way we are wired.”

“We make each child the cornerstone, instead of the rejected stone,” he says, using the biblical language that forms so much of his inner world. The name Mustard Seed itself comes from a parable spoken by Jesus who compared the Kingdom of God to the smallest plant that ultimately grows into one of the biggest.

At this time of crisis in their church, Father Gregory is convinced, American Catholics are looking for opportunities to serve others in need. Such people help to make it possible for Mustard Seed to rescue abandoned children. By giving money, providing needed goods, offering prayers, or perhaps coming to volunteer on site, not only Catholics but all others who wish to respond will be welcome.

Mustard Seed makes available a retreat house next to the main facility in Kingston for those who wish to see up close how the communities work. The organization runs weekend sessions for business leaders and others who wish to experience at first hand the work on behalf of destitute children.

Father Gregory sees the goal of these visits as twofold: to show Americans and others that the work of Christ is service to our brothers and sisters; and to enable the visitors to go back home and spread the word about Mustard Seed.

This priest is himself the best advertisement for Mustard Seed and its dedication to children in desperate need of help.  Short in stature physically, Father Gregory stands tall interiorly, with a spirituality entirely devoted to service of Christ and the children. He reminds me of Mother Theresa who committed herself to dying people who had no one else to serve them in their hour of greatest need. Like her, Father Gregory attends to the souls of those he serves as well as their bodily needs.

Father Gregory knows how important are the lay people associated with him in Mustard Seed. The 300 people employed by the organization to care for children add great strength to his community.

In this country Mustard Seed has associates who help support the work. Among them is Mary Alice Fontaine, Director of Development, at 10 Bridge Street, Suite 203 in Lowell who can provide further information at (978) 446-0505.  

I also recommend the web site at http://www.mustardseed.com, especially the brief video that shows the children with those who take care of them. To me, it is moving to see the loving way in which adults and children enter into contact with one another.

Richard Griffin

Kennedy Wedding

Fifty years last month, John Fitzgerald Kennedy and Jacqueline Bouvier were married in Newport, Rhode Island. On September 12, 1953, a reported 750 guests crowded into St. Mary’s Church for the 40-minute wedding ceremony and then traveled to Hammersmith Farm overlooking Narragansett Bay for the reception.

Society weddings, even those of some historical importance, would not normally move me to write, but this one has a connection with my family that stirs memories.  My parents were among the guests at this event, largely because of my father’s longstanding friendship with the bridegroom’s father. My father’s role as a prominent newspaperman and television broadcaster may also have figured in the invitation.

I would like to have fascinating anecdotes from inside the events to share with a wide public. Unfortunately, I cannot remember ever talking with my parents about their experience in seeing a famous couple exchange marriage vows. At that time, I was living away from home in monastic seclusion and focused on higher things than splashy weddings. And events that in retrospect take on historical value are often not recognized as important at the time.

What I did learn about the event was that my mother picked out a gift for the couple that was somewhat offbeat. She chose to give them a leather-bound reader’s encyclopedia, a fine selection for a couple who already had everything. In return, she received from Jackie a graceful note that has been handed down in our family archives.

Looking at the wedding from the vantage point of 50 years later, I feel a mixture of emotions. As with all Kennedy stories, the wedding events have long since become suffused with an aura of sadness. Jack’s assassination remains a catastrophe that contains what the Latin poet Vergil called “the tears of things.” For an assassin’s bullet to have ended a life so valued by a huge world community continues to haunt me.

Inevitably, another dark cloud envelopes the happy wedding scene. Revelations about the way Jack played around, bringing women into the White House for sexual activities, for me inevitably casts a pall over the events in Rhode Island. The vows that Jack exchanged with his bride that day proved to be shallow indeed.

Looking at the wedding photos, one sees a bridegroom who seems thoroughly delighted with his choice of a bride. Jack’s infectious smile looks so genuine, it is hard to imagine him ever being unfaithful to her. They appear to be a couple too deeply in love for that to happen.

Part of the experience of growing older is to become disillusioned with some of our views of the world. If we live long enough, we discover that many of the institutions and people we have known do not deserve the trust we put in them. Ultimately, they disappoint us, sometimes to our chagrin and even our harm.

Trusting other human beings, we find, can prove hazardous. Even family members and close friends sometimes betray our confidence in them. They turn out to be only human, a term that with maturity we come to see as a mixed reality. Part of wisdom, traditionally ascribed to old people, surely includes the recognition of how flawed everything human is.

More than recognition, acceptance of this fact goes far to make us wiser. In later life, we have learned how impossible it is to reform the world. After a while, the knowledge that people will often act badly figures as a given in our expectations.

I fantasize about how Jackie Kennedy must have coped with her husband’s infidelity.  Did she feel depressed in knowing that he did not reserve his sexual love for her?  Or was she enough the woman of the world to accept his misbehavior and go on with her life? Beneath that charming exterior, she may have harbored a cynical view of mankind, at least the male variety.

Jack’s and Jackie’s wedding did not lead to an ideal marriage. He, at least, had a character deeply flawed in some respects that must have made married life even more difficult than it is for most other people.

My faith tradition has always armed me against an optimistic view of the world. The doctrine of original sin is one that I have never had any trouble believing, because it describes so well what we humans are like. Something is askew with the world: sons and daughters of Adam and Eve are deeply flawed.

There are times when we forget this – – as in the early, heady optimism of the Kennedy administration. But when one looks at history overall, original sin looms large. Even our efforts at achieving peace often come to naught instead of producing the transformation of the world for which we hope. The expectation that one day peace will be achieved turns out to be ultimately illusory.

Yet, the same faith  tradition teaches that we are also deeply loved and that love will ultimately triumph over evil. In my book, this justifies being hopeful but not optimistic.

Richard Griffin

Marlene Booth and the High Holidays

Another custom that speaks spiritually calls on Jews, when they have completed afternoon services on Rosh Hashanah, to visit a body of water where fish swim. They throw food into the water as a symbol of casting away their sins.

Traditions of this sort, repeated in the autumn of every year, can stir faith and  strengthen community. Though Rosh Hashanah itself is not connected to a particular historical event, it still recalls God’s dealings with the chosen people through the centuries. The New Year is a time to start over, to turn from the idols of false gods, and to repair the bonds with neighbors broken by sin.

I asked a friend, filmmaker Marlene Booth, what Rosh Hashanah and the other holy days mean to her. “It means a combination of gathering together with family and eating wonderful familiar food,” she answered “As soon as we get home from services on Rosh Hashanah,” she says, “we cut up an apple and dip the apple in honey.”

She also told me that Jewish study, especially of Hebrew and the Bible, is  infused with sweetness. Studying in a Yeshiva, students mark the Hebrew letters with honey..

Marlene Booth also described this as a time for renewal and reflection, with leisure “to sit around talking about what the last year was like, and thinking back on your relations with other people and your sense of integrity about yourself where you have come up short. You might also send letters to friends saying that I’m sorry that I messed up.”

“It feels in many ways like a new beginning” she adds. “In the synagogue, we will begin the new cycle of readings. Starting in a few weeks we will be reading the book of Genesis, beginning the Torah. Looking at yourself, you get a chance to see yourself afresh. During the high holidays everything is really writ large.”

“We will go for a walk, play scrabble. People try to spend time with extended family members. A lot of Jewish worship features familiar tunes that you have not heard for a year. My son who is away at college would not think of being absent from his family.”

My friend also described the atmosphere in the synagogue on Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement. “The synagogues are filled. You hear the same melody in every synagogue all over the world. You feel a sense of wholeness with other Jews.”

Even unbelieving Jews get swept into the action. In keeping with long tradition, they sit on the bench outside and do not enter the synagogue, Marlene Booth reports. “They won’t go in, but they don’t want to be absent. People who are inside take breathers anyway because the service lasts all day.”

I also consulted Rabbi Norman Janis, counselor to the Jewish community at Harvard University and asked him to share his feelings about the Days of Awe, as the High Holidays are often called.

They deserve this name, the rabbi says, because nothing can be more awesome than the coronation of God as King.

Rabbi Janis points to the blowing of the shofar as the most moving single part of the worship service. He calls this event “the mother of all wake-up calls.” “It says something like ‘wake up and live right,’” he explains.

He agrees with Marlene Booth in finding spiritual joy in this season because it is the time when all Jewish people come together. This makes for an excitement that fills the heart.

Kol Nidre, on evening before Yom Kippur, it says all the vows that have been made, you are given a clean bill. The atmosphere remains very sober.  At the evening service, the synagogues are filled. The same melodies are heard in every synagogue all over the world. You feel a sense of wholeness with other Jews doing the same thing.

One year we visited Hawaii and threw our bread crumbs in the Pacific. Symbolically, it was sins being cast on the waters. At Yom Kippur you are supposed to think of your relationship to your fellow human beings, to God and to yourself. This view combines introspection plus awareness of the social world.

Excitement – you feel great especially about the holidays. We will go for a walk, play Scrabble. People try to be with extended family. Students celebrate with others on campus. A lot of Jewish worship is top 40, the tunes you have not heard for a year. Marlene’s son could not imagine not being with our family.

Even agnostic Jews, in accordance with an old tradition, sit on the bench outside and do not go into synagogue. They won’t go in but they don’t want to be absent. People take breathers anyway. On Rosh Hashanah, 9  to 1.Yom Kippur a couple of hours in evening. On Yom Kippur, a day of fasting – service not over till 3 stars.

The most striking fact about the high holidays is it’s the time in the Jewish calendar when everyone comes together. Ten times the rest of the year.  Passover most observed at home. Why? Day of Judgment, book of life, God is king; “what really unites it all  .  .   . you are coming together to hear the Shofar.” Think of all the ways the horn is used in regular life. Going into battle, victory, crowning of kings unimaginable without brass. The coronation of God, it was heard at Sinai when Moses given the Torah. “Tremendous signnificance , to the public blowing of this horn.”  To remind God of the covenant and Abe’s virtues.  Most people don’t realize why they are coming together.

What could be more awesome that the crowning of the king of the universe. Exodus 19. Just seeing so many people packed together for this occasion. “A wake up call. Wake up and live right.- that’s what it is about.”  

A time when people of the same family not living near one another come together – somewhat like Thanksgiving. This latter the great civic religious holiday. Putting on different clothes “to honor the Sabbath.” After Yom Kippur, a relaxing.

You come through the holidays and you have done what you can. You now hope that God will take care of you. You ask: Please spread over us the shelter of peace. A build up of tension till Yom Kippur, then a relaxing. It’s all one. The calendar for Christians follows the life of Christ; the Jewish the life of the people.

Richard Griffin

Take Back Your Time

Do you remember predictions, confidently made back in the 1950s, about working Americans gaining much more leisure by this stage in our history? As a result of new technology and greater productivity, we would spend considerably less time in our workplaces and become free for travel, activities at home with our families, and cultural events.

Unfortunately, it hasn’t turned out that way.  Employed Americans are spending longer hours on the job than in the 1950s.  The promised age of leisure has become a time of incessant labor. We are working nearly nine full weeks longer each year than do the residents of Western Europe.

Some of our fellow citizens are disturbed enough about this situation that they have organized to change it. Under the title “Take Back Your Time Day,” they are planning a campaign to raise consciousness about the harmful effects of overwork.

The first event in the “Take Back Your Time Day” campaign will take place on Thursday, September 25th at 3 Church Street, Cambridge, opposite the Harvard Square Theater, at 7:00 p.m. One of the speakers will be Juliet Schor, a professor at Boston College and author of The Overworked American.

This event anticipates a national campaign that begins on October 24th with a lunch-hour rally at Faneuil Hall in Boston.  October is to be called “National Work and Family Month,” thanks to a resolution sponsored by Ted Kennedy and Orin Hatch and passed by the United States Senate. A new book, “Take Back Your Time: Fighting Overwork and Time Poverty in America” edited by John de Graff, will provide added firepower to the campaign.

By comparison with the citizens of France, Germany, and other European countries, we take much shorter vacations. They average five or six weeks annually, while we get just over two.

It may seem inconsistent for me to praise longer vacations after the recent debacle in France. Anyone who saw the photo of the president of France and the mayor of Paris at a city cemetery for the burial of 57 old people who perished in the heat and whose bodies were never claimed, will not soon forget what happened. Neglect of these victims and others like them happened in part because so many younger French people were away on vacation for a full month.

However, the problem did not arise because they took vacations but because residents left the cities en masse, leaving too few care-professionals, family members, and neighbors to look out for those in peril from the heat. The vacations were desirable but not everybody should have been away at the same time.

Concern about overwork may also seem ironic in a time when so many Americans cannot find employment at all. In the past two years, our country has lost some two and a half million jobs, leaving many of us out of work. To make matters even more painful, many of these people have given up as hopeless the search for paid work.

Organizers of the new campaign have compiled a list of harmful outcomes caused by overwork. It threatens one’s health, with an estimated $200 billion lost to our economy through job stress and burnout. It threatens our marriages, families, and relationships. And it reduces employment prospects since fewer people are hired and are made to work longer.

You may wonder what American overworking has to do with older people. I believe it to be a subject on which we elders have something important to say. So does Juliet Schor who told me: “people in older generations have a much deeper understanding of the issue.”

Many of us who have retired or changed gears and entered into a different work mode have discovered the value of enhanced leisure. Finding more time for ourselves and others has unlocked for us entrance into new arenas of creativity. We have surprised ourselves by laying hold of creative powers we did not know we had.

Especially does this new freedom free us for spiritual discovery. We can experience the rewards of exploring our own interior and of finding God or ultimate meaning in new ways. Thus we may relate more vibrantly to Rabbi Abraham Heschel’s words: “Just to be is a blessing; just to live is holy.”

Leisure can free us to appreciate the Sabbath or our own version of it. I keep in mind the example of former neighbors who used to observe faithfully both the letter and the spirit of this special day of the week.

The father of the family, Dr. Michael Rothberg, shared with me some of his feelings and those of his wife and children about this day of leisure: “Our lives really center around it. It’s something that is always there, something that you can look forward to. It’s a time to be with the family and to be reflecting on spiritual matters.”

American society desperately needs more of this contemplative spirit. Perhaps we elders can help show the way.

Richard Griffin

Two Couples Deal With AD

“It was a blow to me, personally,” says Cathleen McBride about being diagnosed two years ago as having Alzheimer’s disease. “I cried,” she adds, “but I could certainly talk about it.”

“I got up the next day and put one foot in front of the other,” explains this former member of a Catholic order of sisters. It is her way of describing how she determined to go on with her life.

Asked about her inner motivation, Cathleen responds: “My spirituality is so much a part of me that I don’t see it as a separate factor.” Having spent 18 years in the convent and serving as a missionary in the Philippines gave her the inner power to accept what has happened to her.

“The new reality becomes the norm,” adds her husband, Owen McBride.  He has entered fully into the role of care partner in response to his wife’s illness. Since they share responsibility, each has come to prefer the term “care partner” rather than applying the phrase “care giver” to the healthy spouse.

It was my privilege recently to take part in a discussion with the McBrides, one other couple, and a staff member of the Alzheimer’s Association who counsels people in the early stages of the disease and their partners.

The other couple who took part in the discussion were Bernice Jones and Victor Jones. Bernice found out this past year that she has Alzheimer’s. For her, it did not come as a great surprise but she finds it a challenge “to readjust to what I can accomplish.”

She does not talk about her response to illness in explicitly spiritual terms but she clearly brings inner strength to the struggle. Bernice comes across as remarkably present to other people as she tries to cope with the problems posed by the disease.

Like Cathleen, Bernice has the support of a husband who considers himself a care partner. Victor sees the crisis as “a very refining thing” for their relationship but he also admits that it’s difficult at times.

What he finds hardest is seeing that “the skills that Bernice was so good at are eroding and so is her self esteem.” She was active in her town and it is difficult to replace the roles she had there. But Victor reminds her that she retains the role of wife and always will.

Not being able to remember things bothers Bernice. Recently, she was trying to find in memory the name of a tree outside the house.  She just could not come up with it then; in the discussion she recalled that it was dogwood.

Losing the ability to write bothers her worse. Discovering herself unable to dial the correct numbers on a telephone is what first made her suspect the presence of the disease.

The opportunity to enter into this discussion served as a spiritual tonic for me. Hearing these four people talk about a deadly illness and the way they are coping with it filled me with admiration for them.  Throughout, their main emphasis was that life goes on.

As Victor Jones says, “Alzheimer’s is not a sudden trap door through which people drop away.” Too many people believe that those with this disease can make no sense. He regrets that many people think this way because this stereotype keeps them from recognizing the positive elements in what is admittedly a highly undesirable experience.

Both couples modeled for me an experience of open, loving relationships that are prepared for even more difficult days ahead.  They recognize that, when the disease progresses further, coping will be much harder than it is now in the early stage. To their credit, they can talk about this future.

Victor calls it “the ultimate question: will his wife go off to be cared for by someone else?” Both of them recognize that this might turn out to be better than the alternative of staying home when the disease becomes unmanageable there.

In all of this the support of professionals at the Alzheimer’s Association makes a crucial difference. For answers to questions and appropriate referrals for help, I strongly recommend calling the agency at (800) 548-2111. The couples mentioned in this column went through a series of meetings organized by the association and have found them extremely helpful.

Richard Griffin