Dialogue

Here’s a conversation between a man and his doctor:

“For a man of 60, you’re in remarkable shape.
Did I say I was 60? I’m 83.
My goodness, your father must have lived a long time.
Did I say my father was dead? He’s 104.
Good grief, man, how long did your grandfather live?
Did I say my grandfather was dead? He’s 124 and he’s getting married next month.
Why on earth would a 124-year-old man want to get married?
Did I say he wanted to get married?”

Absurdist humor of this sort is, admittedly, not to everyone’s taste. But you must admit it has its virtues. By holding up longevity to gentle ridicule this dialogue makes us smile at the comedic elements in growing older. Whoever the author of this playful piece drawn from the Internet, he or she deserves credit for helping us see some laughable aspects of aging.

Humor is one of the redeeming virtues of later life. Recognizing that the human condition, our being at one and the same time both rational and animal, puts us in a basically peculiar situation – – this amounts to wisdom. The ability to laugh at oneself must be accounted a precious gift.

“Humor,” writes Kathleen Fischer, “reveals that there is a ‘more’ in the midst of human life. Humor reminds us that there is a larger perspective on life than our own.”

Fischer goes further: “Humor recognizes that limitations and failures are not final and unredeemable tragedies.”

In his new book, A Map to the End of Time, philosophy teacher Ronald  Manheimer recounts a series of dialogues that he has led, over a period of several years, with men and women  much older than himself. Their talks have centered on the teaching of such thinkers as Plato, Aristotle, Kierkegaard, John Stuart Mill, and Martin Buber. The chapter I liked best was the one focused on humor.

Manheimer asks the question: “Is it strength of character or some impulse of self-preservation to laugh in the face of adversity?”  He thinks that, whatever the reason, as we grow older we come to appreciate humor differently.

If with age, as this thinker suggests, “we are slow-moving targets for adversity,” then we need humor more. After all, the dangers posed by the world around us can become greater threats the older we get. Is there a better response to the sudden blow that changes everything for us? And what else besides humor responds so well to the experience of slowly falling apart?

The Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard saw humor as an accommodation to incompleteness. In his eyes it is a response to our recognition that we lack something. Thus it is also a form of humility and self-acceptance.

In the difficult and frustrating situations of daily life – – the bank informing you that the check you wrote has bounced and you’ve been assessed a hefty fine, or your car that you thought was parked in the right place has been towed to the ends of the city, or tripping over a rug, falling and badly bruising your leg – – given the choice between laughing and crying, don’t we sometimes find that laughing makes more sense?

When you come right down to it, humor is a manifestation of wisdom. It shows that we have not altogether lost perspective. We can see ourselves, if not exactly as others see us, still not as the measure of all things.

Perhaps we can even identify with the comic hero and laughing at him or her, laugh at ourselves. Again Manheimer: “In comedy the heroic individual, drawing from a bag of tricks, painlessly triumphs over humiliation, failure and degradation. The comic hero’s flaws – foolishness, impulsiveness, or naïveté – – can become redeeming qualities that turn the tide.”

This description reminds me of Charlie Chaplin and his misadventures on film. This great comic makes us laugh at life’s situations made difficult by other people’s actions or our own bumbling. The Little Tramp, with his formal attire, hat and cane and flat shoes, is able to help us recognize the absurd aspects of life and to draw forth from us a mirthful response.

This kind of help can move us toward a growth in wisdom that may come with later life. Manheimer gives expression to the ideal: “We learn to accept many of the contraries in life, make our peace with time. We can look at ourselves and laugh at what formerly troubled us and made us anxious. We accept our humanity.”

So reading again the dialogue with which this column began, one can find in it, not the funniest of situations to be sure, but a rapid-fire, irreverent, and ironic exchange that exposes at least some of the absurdity that marks the human enterprise.

What about it? Did the 124-year-old guy want to get married?

Richard Griffin

Why Laughter?

The very old man “fell on his face and laughed, and said to himself: ‘Can a child be born to a man who is a hundred years old?’” His name was Abraham and his wife was called Sarah. He went on to ask, “Can Sarah, who is ninety years old, bear a child?”

For her part, Sarah, when she heard the news that she was to bear a child, also burst out laughing. The impossibility of it made her greet the announcement with hilarity.

The announcement came during a visit one hot day to the couple’s tent in the desert. The visitors were three mysterious men whom Abraham treated with warm hospitality, inviting them to sit in the shade of a tree and serving them a fine meal. It was during the course of this dinner that they told Abraham that his wife would bear a son.

Sarah was listening from behind the door of the tent that she and Abraham shared. That’s when she could not help but laugh at the absurdity of a woman her age engaging in sexual intercourse and giving birth.

This event, told in the Book of Genesis, tells of people who lived thousands of years ago. They occupy a central place in the story of salvation recounted in the Hebrew Bible. The laughter of these people chosen by God for a crucial role resounds down through the centuries. It’s meaningful that the son born to them was given the name Isaac, which in Hebrew means “he laughs.”

This story can teach us that spirituality and humor are deeply connected. At first sight, they may seem to have little or nothing to do with one another but, on closer examination, they are revealed to be closely linked.

With humor you learn to laugh at what you can’t understand. Not only do the welcome events that come to you often merit laughter, but also sometimes the afflictions. But it takes rare spirit to be able to find and appreciate humorous elements in pain and suffering.

For this to happen, our vision must be widened. “Humor reveals that there is a ‘more’ in human life,” writes Kathleen Fischer. “Humor reminds us that there is a larger perspective on life than our own.”

Fischer adds: “Humor recognizes that limitations and failures are not final and un-redeemable tragedies. Like a ray of sunshine piercing a dark and overcast sky, humor suggests God’s abiding presence and brightens our human prospects.”

Seen in this way, humor can be appreciated as a spiritual gift, closely related to the gift of wisdom. It enables us to recognize and feel both the absurd aspects of human life and God’s power enabling us to draw good out of them.

The philosopher Ronald Manheimer, in a new book called A Map to the End of Time, says that “spiritual insight is sometimes heard in the laugh, the jest, the comic par-able of traditional elders such as the Zen masters, Hasidic rabbis, and Sufi sages.” Their responses “suggest the limitations of their own knowledge.”

Manheimer also points out the connection between the Abraham/Sarah story and the account of creation with which Genesis begins. “It’s the miracle of creation all over again,” he says of the conception and birth of Isaac. In both instances, God’s power is wonderfully at work in making something out of the apparently impossible.

The nineteenth century Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard even thought that humor comes before faith. According to Manheimer, Kierkegaard believed that “humor is an outlook. You accept your flawed nature, but you don’t give up, because there’s some-thing that keeps gnawing at you. That’s your godly aspect.”

He saw humor as a basic step on the way to spiritual maturity. For a person to go past being merely ethical and become truly religious, he or she would first come to appreciate humor on the way.

If this seems to be attaching too much weight to humor, look around at some of the people you know. Those who are able to laugh at themselves display a sense of perspective that helps preserve their own health of mind and body. Their approach to life of-ten proves contagious as well, and makes others appreciate being around them.

Richard Griffin

Food Pizzaz

One often hears people say “You are what you eat.”  What a frightening thought, when you consider all that has passed down our gullets! Who among us would ever want to be a pepper or a prune or a pig?

But, fortunately, in daily life becoming what you eat does not demand thought. Eating well does. And that means knowing how to be smart about food shopping.

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With Your Whole Self

My introduction to monastic life, many years ago, brought me to the practice of daily hour-long meditation. Before beginning each meditation, my fellow novices and I would stand in front of our kneeler for a few moments to collect our thoughts and then get down on our knees and kiss the floor.

At first, this practice of prostration and floor-kissing seemed to me bizarre. To make such gestures struck me as undignified, not something a rational person should ever do. Doing it with others made it seem like a lock-step surrender of individual decision-making.

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Admiring Ted and Other Stars

It was the single most exciting event in professional sports that I have ever seen in person. The drama of it all has stayed with me ever since July 9, 1946, the day on which the best hitter in the history of the Boston Red Sox did the impossible.

On that day, in the All-Star Game at Fenway Park, Ted Williams hit a home run off the famous eephus pitch thrown by Pittsburgh Pirates pitcher RipSewall. And it was Williams’ second home run of the game, leading the way to a twelve-to-nothing American League rout.

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A Woman of Spirit

Joan (as I will call her) came to visit last week with two of her children. The last time we saw one another was more than twenty years ago. Then she was living in the Boston area, married and filled with hope for the good life. Little did she know of the hard times that lay ahead.

First, she and her husband moved away to Wyoming, largely because he wanted to live in the west and work on machines. Though highly schooled, he always preferred  work with his hands over anything connected with the classroom.

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E-mail from a Reader

The best perk that goes with being a columnist is hearing from readers. The two kinds of mail – – e and snail – -, along with telephone calls and face-to-face conversations with readers, enrich my life. Hardly anything pleases me so much as getting comments from those who have read my column. Even the occasional negative response makes me feel that my writing has made an impact.

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